对越自卫反击战经典战例：东溪穿插(2)

添加时间：2009.03.05　来源：春秋战国　浏览：4402　字体：【大中小】

    当我主力穿插部队逼近东溪时，越军17日下午扒开东溪以东山区水库，造成纵长800米，宽约70米，水深l米左右的泛滥区。阻挡了后继我军向东溪方向的推进。直到下午2时48分东路穿插部队126师378团终于到达东溪。我军开始在东溪布置防守，并向高平方向发展。

    至此，激动人心的东溪战役结束。我军攻克东溪，切断了高平以西的铁路，完成了迂回任务，为前线我军主力围歼越军造成了非常有利的态势。

    ◎评价与反思

    这次战役的组织是非常成功的。我军在越军看似没有缝隙的防线上找到了突破IZl，大胆投入兵力，在战线一侧达成突破，给正面越军的士气相当大的打击。使越军企图在山区粉碎我军进攻的计划破灭。然而战斗中我军也存在相当多的问题，比如我军步兵搭载显然不熟练，在通过山路的过程中，伤亡惨重，机械化部队面对山区也显得束手无策，没有山地作战的经验；步兵和机械化部队在配合上存在很大问题，如果不是越军在东溪被占领后惊慌失措，否则单靠前卫1个坦克营是没有办法守住东溪的；参战的62型坦克显然不适合在山区作战的需要，正面装甲的厚度在山区显然是多余的，指挥坦克和装甲车上的天线也经常成为越军狙击手和反坦克手的最爱。坦克上的大口径高射机枪倒是对付越军的好装备

    1979年中国对越自卫反击战中的东溪穿插战是其中一次非常经典的多兵种合成进攻战例。堪称现代化技术装备条件下的解放军传统穿插战术的崭新运用，因此在战后很长时期内广受关注，对中国军队多兵种合成进攻的理论发展也产生了一定的影响。

    不过越军似乎小看了我军突破的能力，从我军占领东溪和越军几乎同时到达高平桥这点看，越军显然被我军全面进攻搞懵了。在没有判断明我军主要进攻方向前，越军显然不愿动用预备队，这个就是东溪穿插成功的最大原因。从军事上看，笔者认为越军最好的抵抗办法还是大踏步后退，消耗我军，不过这样可能的后果是河内失陷，恐怕越南是无法接受的。

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